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Dog Reactive Only to Small Dogs? Here's What's Going On

Why dogs react to small dogs, and a calm, step-by-step plan to help yours, from the CalmWalk team.

Why it happens

Some dogs react to small dogs because they move fast, bark a lot or trigger prey-like interest. Others had a bad experience with a small dog that was never corrected.

What to do, step by step

  1. Take it seriously: size differences make incidents risky.
  2. Work at a distance from small dogs specifically.
  3. Reward calm looks and disengagement.
  4. Avoid off-leash areas where small dogs run up.
  5. Consider muzzle training if there's any predatory behavior.

The 4 steps that work for most reactive dogs

  1. Stop the daily blow-ups first. Walk at quieter times, on routes with wide views, and swap some walks for sniff walks. Why this matters.
  2. Find your dog's safe distance, where it can notice a dog and still take a treat. The 10-minute distance test.
  3. Teach a few simple skills at home: a marker word, name-turn, hand touch and an emergency U-turn.
  4. Make other dogs predict good things with short "Look at That" sessions. Step-by-step guide.
Calm Walks in 30 Days

Calm Walks in 30 Days

The 30-day plan for dogs who bark, lunge and lose it at other dogs on leash. 10–20 minutes a day, reward-based, 6 printable tools.

See the plan →

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Related situations

Educational content from the CalmWalk team. Not veterinary or behavioral advice for your specific dog. If your dog has bitten, or behavior changed suddenly, see your veterinarian and a certified professional.